The Key Answers of TOEFL ITP Practice  Level 1 Volume 3 Prepared by ETS 

by RizalPra

Structure Section of Practice Test A

1. D. The Teaching - Noun Phrase as Subject (Article + Gerund)

2. C. that they do not have - Noun Clause (that+ S+V)

3. A. people recorded - Subject + Verb (adverbial clause)

4. A. the basis for - subject complement (prepositional phrase)

5. C. there is no - adverbial clause - subject of sentence

6. B. an animal that breathes - adjective clause 

7. B. form when water vapor - adverbial clause

8. D. Maine's largest city - Noun Apposition

9. A. that cover - adjective clause

10. A. was used - adjective clause (verb of subordinate clause with passive voice : to be + PP)

11. C. so - compound sentence (cause and result)

12. A. some - quantifier

13. A. so does - affirmative agreement (so + auxiliary verb + S)

14. D. Made - Participial phrase (passive)

15. B. the capital - subject complement (noun phrase after linking verb)

Written Expression Section of Practice A

16. B. concentrations > concentration (singular noun)

17. A. opened which > which was opened/opened (apposition, adjective clause)

18. D. prevention > preventing (paralel structure)

19. A. thousands > thousand (numeral)

20. B. who > which/that (relatif pronoun in adjective clause)

21. D. relaxed -> to relax (paralel structure)

22. A. at > of (consist of)

23. A. significance > significant (derivation)

24. C. too much > too 

25. A. establishing > Established (Participial phrase-passive)

26. C. what > which/that (relatif pronoun in adjective clause)

27. B. characteristics distinctive > distinctive characteristics (adjective)

28. A. depicts

29. D. difficult > difficult breathing

30. B. possesses > possess (plural subject in adjective clause)

31. A.

32. C. prepared > prepares

33. B

34. A There > it

35. C. despite  > though

36. C.  > the mechanism

37. B. 

38. C

39. D

40. C


Structure Section of Practice Test B

1. C. nor (paired conjuction, neither-nor)

2. D. of which are native (adjective clause-apposition)

3. C. the study of (subject complement)

4. D. people are awakened (Subordinate Conjuction/Time + S+V/passive, adverbial clause)

5. A. the simplest solution (superlative)

6. C. one (appositive)

7. A. the Heckscher Museum (object of verb-noun/noun phrase)

8. A. just as 

9. C. several (numeral)

10. B. impossible (adjective)

11. D. the hippopotamus rivals (S+V)

12. 




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